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Fluid and Electrolyte Review

Across
This type of diuretic reduce sodium readsorption in the ascending loop of Henle
Fluid found in the peritoneum and spinal column are said to be in the _________space
Decreased vascular volume
A name for too much fluid in the extracellular compartment of the interstitial fluid
When the level of this cation is low, a person may experience uncle twitching, cramps, tetany and laryngospasm
This type of diuretic prevents sodium chloride reabsorption in the distal convolute tubule
Blood sodium levels below 135 mEq/L
2/3 of the body's water is found in the ___________ compartment
The number of sodium cations that leave a cell when two potassium cations enter a cell
The adrenal cortex produces this hormone involved in fluid balance
____________pressure is another name for hydrostatic forces
Sensory neurons in the hypothalamic thirst center that promote thirst
Electrolytes that are negatively charged
_____________pressure is created when water moves through a membrane
Water _________ occurs when there is too much fluid in the intracellular space
Drugs that increase urine production
Excessive fluid in the extracellular compartment
Down
During homeostasis, this cation is found in greatest concentration inside the cell
Another name for ADH
The primary determinant of blood osmolality
Most calcium is located in bones and _________
This hormone regulates fluid volume by controlling water excretion
During _________transport, ATP energy moves particles against a gradient across a membrane
Fluid inside the cells is said to be in the___________ compartment
Diffusion is a ___________type of transport
Blood sodium levels greater than 145 mEq/L
This occurs if there is lymphatic obstruction
Angiotensin I is converted to Angiotensin II here
This is a hypertonic condition, often due to decreased extracellular fluid volume
Electrolytes that are positively charged
The osmotic pressure of a solution
An equal loss of sodium and water is an _________ loss